Citations (your references / studies) are the raw material of a review. VADRR can import them from
several file formats and from PubMed. This page explains the choices and the shared upload steps;
each format then has its own how-to.
Who can do this: Leaders and Contributors can add citations to a project.
Open your project and go to Project Info ▸ Citations. This opens the Citation Pool page. On
the right is the Upload Citation File(s) panel; the table on the left lists citations already in
the project (Accession No., RefID, Authors, Title, Publication).

The Citation Pool screen. Click the blue ⓘ icon next to "Upload Citation File(s)" to see the
format guide and download sample files.
Click the ⓘ info icon next to Upload Citation File(s) to open the format guide. Maximum file
size for any upload is 10 MB.
| Format | Best for | Est. records at 10 MB | How-to |
|---|---|---|---|
| RIS (.ris) | Exports from Zotero, Mendeley, EndNote, RefWorks | ~6,000–8,000 | RIS import |
| CSV (.csv) | Spreadsheets following the required columns | ~6,000–8,000 | CSV import |
| PubMed ID list (.txt) | A list of PMIDs to fetch from PubMed | ~1,000,000+ | PubMed ID import |
| EndNote (.enw) | EndNote's own export format | ~6,000–8,000 | EndNote import |
| MEDLINE / PubMed export (.txt/.nbib) | Files downloaded from the PubMed website | ~2,000–3,000 | MEDLINE import |
| Manual entry | Adding one reference by hand | — | Manual entry |
Record estimates assume typical abstracts are included and vary with content length. A sample file
for each format is downloadable from the format guide — use it to confirm the expected structure.
The procedure is the same for every file format:
That's it — once you click Continue, VADRR uploads the file and takes you straight to the
preview. (The Upload file button you may see is only a fallback for browsers with JavaScript
disabled.)
See Import preview, history & notifications for more on tracking imports.
After importing from one or more sources, run deduplication to merge
records that describe the same study.