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Screening Overview

Screening is the process of deciding which citations to include in your systematic review. VADRR supports two sequential phases:

  1. Abstract screening — Reviewers read titles and abstracts and apply an inclusion label.
  2. Full-text screening — Reviewers read the full paper and make a final inclusion decision.

Inclusion Labels

Each citation receives one of three labels in each screening phase:

LabelMeaning
Yes (1)Include this study — move it to the next phase
Maybe (2)Uncertain; requires further review or discussion
No (3)Exclude this study from the review

Single-blind vs Double-blind

VADRR screening sessions can be configured as:

  • Single-blind — One screener reviews each citation. Decisions are final as they are made.
  • Double-blind — Two or more screeners independently review each citation. Where they disagree, a conflict is recorded and must be resolved by a Lead reviewer.
  • Perpetual — Citations are continuously assigned to screeners as new ones are imported, using a round-robin or fixed-assignment model.

Screening Phases Are Independent

Abstract and full-text screening are separate sessions. Citations that pass abstract screening (labelled Yes) become available for full-text screening. Citations labelled No at abstract stage are not shown in full-text screening by default.